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Four Pillars of Nepal Bhasa : ウィキペディア英語版 | Four Pillars of Nepal Bhasa
Four Pillars of Nepal Bhasa (Newar: नेपाल भाषाया प्यंगः थां) are the four leaders who spearheaded the campaign to revive the Newar language and its literature during the repressive Rana regime,〔Lienhard, Siegfried (1992). ''Songs of Nepal: An Anthology of Nevar Folksongs and Hymns.'' New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas. ISBN 81-208-0963-7. Page 1.〕 and guided its renaissance at the beginning of the 20th century.〔 Page viii.〕 They produced literature at the risk of personal freedom and laid the foundation for the development of modern Nepal Bhasa. Their work marks the beginning of the Nepal Bhasa movement in Kathmandu, which has led to greater rights in education, the media and official recognition. The four figures honored as the four pillars of the Nepal Bhasa renaissance are author Nisthananda Bajracharya, poet Siddhidas Mahaju, educationist Jagat Sundar Malla and poet Yogbir Singh Kansakar. ==Nisthananda Bajracharya== Nisthananda Bajracharya (1858 - 1935) marked a turning point by breaking away from the classical style and writing prose in colloquial language. In 1909, Bajracharya published ''Ek Bishanti Prajnaparamita'', the first book in Nepal Bhasa to be printed with moveable type. ''Lalita Vistara'', his most famous work which is based on the Buddha's life story, and ''Swayambhu Purana'' were published in 1914.〔LeVine, Sarah and Gellner, David N. (2005) ''Rebuilding Buddhism: The Theravada Movement in Twentieth-Century Nepal.'' Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01908-9. Page 258. Retrieved 9 October 2012.〕 〔 Page 129.〕
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